Cost of living and prices in Madagascar, prices of food, rent, shopping, etc 🇲🇬 Updated Jul 2023

Located in Eastern Africa, Madagascar is an expansive country covering 587,040 square kilometers. With a population of 21,281,844 and a population density of 36.25 people per square kilometer, Madagascar is home to diverse cultures and traditions. The official languages spoken in Madagascar are French and Malagasy, and the country’s gross domestic product (GDP) is $10,530,000,000, with a GDP per capita of $495. The currency used in Madagascar is known as the Malagasy ariary, and the country’s top-level domain is .mg.

Despite its vastness, Madagascar is among the poorest countries globally, with a large population living below the international poverty line. The cost of living in Madagascar is relatively low compared to other African countries, with affordable healthcare and housing costs. Madagascar’s economy is mainly driven by the agricultural sector, while tourism, mining, and manufacturing industries also contribute to the country’s economy.

Madagascar shares close borders with Mozambique and the French Réunion, both with unique tourist attractions. Mozambique is a popular beach destination with pristine beaches and coral reefs while the French Réunion is known for its diverse landscapes of mountains, beaches, and hiking trails. Visitors can explore these neighbor countries and expand their experience while in Madagascar.

Cost of Living Estimate in Madagascar

Total cost of living in Madagascar for two person with average consumption for one month will be 547.53 USD, no rent price included. Click here to calculate cost-of-living estimate in Madagascar

You can calculate cost of living in Madagascar by changing quantity using input near each good or service. Resulting total will appear in a floating box in the bottom of your screen.

Restaurants prices

Madagascar is a paradise for food lovers, with its diverse cuisine and culinary traditions. The country's unique blend of African, Asian, and European influences reflects the country's rich history and cultural diversity. Visitors to Madagascar will find a wide range of restaurants, cafes, and street food vendors offering delicious and authentic cuisine. From fresh seafood to hearty stews, the country's cuisine is a feast for the senses. Some of the most popular dishes include rice and beans, Zebu steak, and Ravitoto, a dish made from cassava leaves and pork or beef. Vegetarians and vegans will also find plenty of options, with an abundance of fresh fruits, vegetables, and plant-based proteins available.

One of the best ways to sample Madagascar's cuisine is by trying street food. The country's bustling markets are filled with vendors selling a variety of delicious and affordable snacks. In the capital city of Antananarivo, street food vendors can be found on almost every street corner, serving up everything from fresh fruit to grilled meat skewers. For a more upscale dining experience, visitors can head to one of the country's many restaurants offering French-inspired cuisine. The coastal city of Nosy Be is particularly known for its seafood restaurants, where visitors can sample fresh-caught fish and shellfish. No matter where you go in Madagascar, you're sure to find a variety of delicious and unique eating options that will satisfy any craving.

Meal in Inexpensive Restaurant
1.71 $
Meal for 2 People, Mid-range Restaurant, Three-course
10.34 $
McMeal at McDonalds or Alternative Combo Meal
3.48 $
Domestic Beer, 0.5 liter Draught
0.64 $
Imported Beer, 0.33 liter Bottle
1.30 $
Cappuccino
1.11 $
Coca-Cola, 0.33 liter Bottle
0.69 $

Markets prices

In Madagascar, market prices vary depending on several factors such as the location, season, and availability of goods. Fresh produce tends to be cheaper in rural areas where they are sourced directly from local farmers, while in urban areas, prices may be slightly higher due to transportation costs. Additionally, certain goods such as seafood, meat, and rice are staples in Malagasy cuisine and are generally more expensive than other items. Consumers in Madagascar are generally price-sensitive and often look for the best deals when shopping for goods.

When it comes to market prices in Madagascar, bargaining is almost always expected. It's common for vendors to give you an initial quoted price that's higher than the actual value of the goods, so negotiating for a lower price is the norm. However, it's important to keep in mind that vendors need to make a living too, so negotiating excessively low prices is generally not considered appropriate. Madagascar's market prices may seem daunting to the uninitiated, but with a bit of experience and bargaining skills, you can score some great deals on quality goods.

Water, 0.33 liter Bottle
0.44 $
Milk, Regular,1 liter
0.90 $
Loaf of Fresh White Bread, 0.5 kg
0.38 $
White Rice, 1 kg
0.45 $
Eggs, 12 pack
1.36 $
Local Cheese, 1 kg
8.27 $
Chicken Breasts, Boneless and Skinless, 1 kg
3.36 $
Beef Round or Equivalent Back Leg Red Meat, 1 kg
2.96 $
Apples, 1 kg
0.68 $
Banana, 1 kg
0.40 $
Oranges, 1 kg
0.71 $
Tomato, 1 kg
0.75 $
Potato, 1 kg
0.40 $
Onion, 1 kg
0.73 $
Lettuce, 1 head
0.12 $
Water, 1.5 liter Bottle
0.43 $
Bottle of Wine, Mid-Range Price
2.06 $
Domestic Beer, 0.5 liter Bottle
0.59 $
Imported Beer, 0.33 liter Bottle
0.95 $
Pack of Cigarettes
1.03 $

Transportation prices

Madagascar is a beautiful island with diverse landscapes, and there are several transportation options that can help travelers explore the island. Taxis are widely available in larger cities, and they are a convenient option for short distances. However, if you want to explore the countryside, renting a car or hiring a driver might be a better option. Some rental car companies with international franchises operate in Madagascar, and they offer well-maintained vehicles with air conditioning. Additionally, locals often offer car rental services through word of mouth or social media platforms, but it's recommended to ask for recommendations before doing so.

Buses are a cheap transportation option in Madagascar, but they can be crowded and uncomfortable. If you're on a tight budget, and you don't mind rough rides, taking a bus might be a good alternative. However, buses are not always reliable, and they can be delayed or canceled due to various reasons. Alternatively, people traveling short distances in cities can use tuk-tuks, which are three-wheeled vehicles that can weave through traffic. Ultimately, whatever transportation option you choose, make sure you take precautions such as wearing seatbelts, carrying a first aid kit, and keeping your valuables with you at all times.

One-way Ticket, Local Transport
0.10 $
Taxi Start, Normal Tariff
1.30 $
Taxi, price for 1 km, Normal Tariff
1.30 $
Taxi, price for 1 hour Waiting, Normal Tariff
3.53 $
Gasoline, 1 liter
0.90 $
Volkswagen Golf 1.4 90 KW Trendline (Or Equivalent New Car)
25,840.07 $
Honda Civic 1.6 Or Alternative New Car
41,344.11 $

Utilities Per Month prices

Travelers to Madagascar should be aware that utilities costs can be relatively high compared to other African countries. Electricity, water, and gas are all important utilities that travelers will need to pay for during their stay. However, in some parts of the country, these resources may not be readily available, and travelers may need to rely on generators or alternative sources of energy. It is important to budget for these costs carefully to ensure that you have the resources you need to enjoy your stay in Madagascar.

Another factor to consider when thinking about utilities costs in Madagascar is the impact of climate change. Madagascar is already experiencing the effects of global warming, with longer droughts and more frequent cyclones causing significant damage to the country's water resources and infrastructure. This, in turn, can lead to higher utilities costs, as the government scrambles to find new ways to provide essential services to its citizens and tourists. Travelers should be mindful of these challenges and prepare for the possibility of higher utilities costs during their stay in Madagascar.

Basic utilities for 85m2 Apartment including Electricity, Heating or Cooling, Water and Garbage
26.25 $
Prepaid Mobile Tariff Local, price per 1 min, No Discounts or Plans
0.04 $
Internet, 60 Mbps or More, Unlimited Data, Cable/ADSL
61.15 $

Sports And Leisure prices

Madagascar is a country that offers plenty of opportunities for sports and leisure activities. Visitors can enjoy various outdoor activities such as hiking, mountain climbing, and trekking in national parks like Andringitra, Masoala, and Isalo. These parks are home to many species of unique flora and fauna, and the landscapes are breathtaking. For those who prefer water-based activities, there are plenty of opportunities for snorkeling, diving, and surfing in the crystal-clear waters surrounding the island.

For those who prefer more leisurely activities, there are plenty of options available too. The island is known for its vibrant culture and music, and visitors can enjoy performances by local musicians and dancers. There are also plenty of relaxing activities, such as soaking in natural hot springs or taking a boat tour to explore the island's stunning coastline. Visitors can also immerse themselves in local culture by visiting traditional markets, where they can sample local cuisine and pick up souvenirs to take home with them. Overall, Madagascar is a great destination for those looking to combine active adventures with relaxing leisure time.

Fitness Club, Monthly Fee for 1 Adult
54.91 $
Tennis Court Rent, 1 Hour on Weekend
2.58 $

Childcare prices

Childcare prices in Madagascar vary depending on the type of childcare facility. For schools, the prices are typically higher than Kindergartens as schools offer a full day program that also includes academic curriculum. Some schools may even offer boarding facilities for children whose parents cannot pick them up at the end of the day. Schools also require more staff to ensure a safe environment for children, which is a factor in the pricing.

On the other hand, Kindergartens usually offer only half-day programs without academic curriculum. Their focus is mainly on providing a safe and fun environment for children to socialize and play. Because Kindergartens require fewer staff and offer shorter programs, the prices are lower compared to schools. Parents in Madagascar often choose between schools and Kindergartens depending on their budget and their child's age.

Private Preschool or Kindergarten, Monthly for 1 Child
904.40 $
International Primary School, Yearly for 1 Child
1,072.36 $

Clothing And Shoes prices

Madagascar is a country known for its diversity in clothing and shoe styles. The prices for clothing and shoes in Madagascar vary depending on the quality and brand of the item. Local markets offer handmade clothing at lower prices, while upscale boutiques and department stores offer designer brands for higher prices. The clothes in Madagascar mostly consist of bright prints and fabrics inspired by African culture. When it comes to shoes, there are options ranging from casual flip flops to sturdy hiking boots to traditional leather sandals.

One of the best places to buy clothing and shoes in Madagascar is the Analakely Market located in the capital city of Antananarivo. Here, you can find a variety of clothes, shoes, and accessories sold by vendors at relatively lower prices. The market offers a large collection of traditional clothing items and unique shoe designs. In addition to the Analakely Market, there are other markets and department stores in Madagascar that cater to different tastes and budgets. If you are looking for high-end brands, head to shopping malls and department stores located in major cities across the country.

Pair of Jeans in a Chain Store Like George, H&M, Zara, etc.
103.36 $
Summer Dress in a Chain Store Like George, H&M, Zara, etc.
6.23 $
Pair of Running Shoes, Mid-Range Price
149.88 $
Pair of Leather Business Shoes
27.13 $

Rent Per Month prices

Madagascar offers a variety of short rent and stay options for travelers. From budget-friendly hostels to luxury hotels, visitors can choose based on their needs and preferences. Short-term apartments and vacation rentals are also available, providing a more home-like experience for those who plan to stay longer. The prices vary depending on the type of accommodation, location, and amenities offered.

For those looking for a unique experience, Madagascar also offers eco-lodges and treehouses nestled in lush rainforests, allowing visitors to fully immerse themselves in the natural beauty of the country. In addition, traditional Malagasy homestays provide an opportunity to learn about the culture and way of life of the locals. These options offer a more authentic experience but may come at a higher cost than other accommodations. Overall, Madagascar has an abundance of short rent and stay options for travelers with varying budgets and preferences.

One bedroom apartment in city centre
140.18 $
One bedroom apartment outside of city centre
74.85 $
Three bedroom apartment in city centre
2,252.10 $
Three bedroom apartment outside of city centre
2,579.62 $

Buy Apartment prices

Madagascar, an island country located off the coast of Southeast Africa, offers a range of real estate buying options. From beachfront properties to traditional Malagasy homes, there is something for everyone. Real estate prices vary depending on location, size, and amenities, but compared to other international markets, Madagascar offers affordable options for those looking to invest. In addition, the government has made recent efforts to improve the legal framework for land ownership, providing more security for investors.

For those interested in buying property in Madagascar, there are a few important factors to consider. Firstly, it is important to work with a reputable real estate agent who has knowledge of the local market. Secondly, buyers should carefully review the legal aspects of the property, including any potential issues with ownership or disputes. Lastly, buyers should keep in mind the potential for long-term growth and appreciation of property values in the country. With its unique blend of cultures, stunning natural beauty, and growing economy, Madagascar is a hidden gem in the real estate investment world.

Price per m2 to Buy Apartment in City Center
775.20 $

Salaries And Financing prices

Salaries in Madagascar can vary greatly depending on the industry and region. The average salary in Madagascar is lower than in many Western countries, but it is important to remember that the cost of living is also lower. Visitors to Madagascar may be surprised at how far their money can go. It is also worth noting that many Malagasy people work in the informal economy and may not receive a steady wage.

Financing in Madagascar can be challenging for visitors who are not familiar with the local banking system. Many places in Madagascar do not accept credit cards, so it is important to carry cash. There are ATMs available in major cities like Antananarivo, but they can be unreliable. It is best to bring enough cash or traveler's checks to cover your expenses. Visitors should also be aware that currency exchange rates can fluctuate widely in Madagascar, so it is a good idea to keep an eye on the exchange rate and exchange money at reputable establishments.

Average Monthly Net Salary, After Tax
77.52 $